/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.startup;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.catalina.Authenticator;
import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Engine;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.Host;
import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleEvent;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener;
import org.apache.catalina.Pipeline;
import org.apache.catalina.Valve;
import org.apache.catalina.Wrapper;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.ErrorPage;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.FilterDef;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.FilterMap;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.LoginConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.SecurityConstraint;
import org.apache.catalina.util.StringManager;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.XmlErrorHandler;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.RuleSet;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

/**
 * Startup event listener for a <b>Context</b> that configures the properties
 * of that Context, and the associated defined servlets.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @author Jean-Francois Arcand
 * @version $Id: ContextConfig.java 1558828 2014-01-16 15:12:59Z markt $
 */
public class ContextConfig implements LifecycleListener {

    protected static Log log = LogFactory.getLog( ContextConfig.class );

    /**
     * The string resources for this package.
     */
    protected static final StringManager sm =
        StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * Custom mappings of login methods to authenticators
     */
    protected Map customAuthenticators;


    /**
     * The set of Authenticators that we know how to configure.  The key is
     * the name of the implemented authentication method, and the value is
     * the fully qualified Java class name of the corresponding Valve.
     */
    protected static Properties authenticators = null;


    /**
     * The Context we are associated with.
     */
    protected Context context = null;


    /**
     * The default web application's context file location.
     */
    protected String defaultContextXml = null;


    /**
     * The default web application's deployment descriptor location.
     */
    protected String defaultWebXml = null;


    /**
     * Track any fatal errors during startup configuration processing.
     */
    protected boolean ok = false;


    /**
     * Any parse error which occurred while parsing XML descriptors.
     * @deprecated Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 7.0.x.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected SAXParseException parseException = null;


    /**
     * Original docBase.
     */
    protected String originalDocBase = null;


    /**
     * Anti-locking docBase. It is a path to a copy of the web application
     * in the java.io.tmpdir directory. This path is always an absolute one.
     */
    private File antiLockingDocBase = null;


    /**
     * The <code>Digester</code> we will use to process web application
     * context files.
     */
    protected static Digester contextDigester = null;


    /**
     * The <code>Digester</code> we will use to process web application
     * deployment descriptor files.
     */
    protected Digester webDigester = null;
    protected WebRuleSet webRuleSet = null;

    /**
     * Attribute value used to turn on/off XML validation
     * @deprecated Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 7.0.x.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected static boolean xmlValidation = false;


    /**
     * Attribute value used to turn on/off XML namespace awarenes.
     * @deprecated Unused. Will be removed in Tomcat 7.0.x.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected static boolean xmlNamespaceAware = false;


    /**
     * Deployment count.
     */
    protected static long deploymentCount = 0L;


    protected static final LoginConfig DUMMY_LOGIN_CONFIG =
                                new LoginConfig("NONE", null, null, null);


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
    /**
     * Return the location of the default deployment descriptor
     */
    public String getDefaultWebXml() {
        if( defaultWebXml == null ) {
            defaultWebXml=Constants.DefaultWebXml;
        }

        return (this.defaultWebXml);

    }


    /**
     * Set the location of the default deployment descriptor
     *
     * @param path Absolute/relative path to the default web.xml
     */
    public void setDefaultWebXml(String path) {

        this.defaultWebXml = path;

    }


    /**
     * Return the location of the default context file
     */
    public String getDefaultContextXml() {
        if( defaultContextXml == null ) {
            defaultContextXml=Constants.DefaultContextXml;
        }

        return (this.defaultContextXml);

    }


    /**
     * Set the location of the default context file
     *
     * @param path Absolute/relative path to the default context.xml
     */
    public void setDefaultContextXml(String path) {

        this.defaultContextXml = path;

    }


    /**
     * Sets custom mappings of login methods to authenticators.
     *
     * @param customAuthenticators Custom mappings of login methods to
     * authenticators
     */
    public void setCustomAuthenticators(Map customAuthenticators) {
        this.customAuthenticators = customAuthenticators;
    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Process events for an associated Context.
     *
     * @param event The lifecycle event that has occurred
     */
    public void lifecycleEvent(LifecycleEvent event) {

        // Identify the context we are associated with
        try {
            context = (Context) event.getLifecycle();
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.cce", event.getLifecycle()), e);
            return;
        }

        // Process the event that has occurred
        if (event.getType().equals(Lifecycle.START_EVENT)) {
            start();
        } else if (event.getType().equals(StandardContext.BEFORE_START_EVENT)) {
            beforeStart();
        } else if (event.getType().equals(StandardContext.AFTER_START_EVENT)) {
            // Restore docBase for management tools
            if (originalDocBase != null) {
                context.setDocBase(originalDocBase);
            }
        } else if (event.getType().equals(Lifecycle.STOP_EVENT)) {
            stop();
        } else if (event.getType().equals(Lifecycle.INIT_EVENT)) {
            init();
        } else if (event.getType().equals(Lifecycle.DESTROY_EVENT)) {
            destroy();
        }

    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- protected Methods


    /**
     * Process the application classes annotations, if it exists.
     */
    protected void applicationAnnotationsConfig() {

        long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();

        WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(context);

        long t2=System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (context instanceof StandardContext) {
            ((StandardContext) context).setStartupTime(t2-t1+
                    ((StandardContext) context).getStartupTime());
        }
    }


    /**
     * Process the application configuration file, if it exists.
     */
    protected void applicationWebConfig() {

        String altDDName = null;

        // Open the application web.xml file, if it exists
        InputStream stream = null;
        ServletContext servletContext = context.getServletContext();
        if (servletContext != null) {
            altDDName = (String)servletContext.getAttribute(
                                                        Globals.ALT_DD_ATTR);
            if (altDDName != null) {
                try {
                    stream = new FileInputStream(altDDName);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.altDDNotFound",
                                           altDDName));
                }
            }
            else {
                stream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream
                    (Constants.ApplicationWebXml);
            }
        }
        if (stream == null) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.applicationMissing") + " " + context);
            }
            return;
        }

        long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();

        URL url=null;
        // Process the application web.xml file
        synchronized (webDigester) {
            try {
                if (altDDName != null) {
                    url = new File(altDDName).toURL();
                } else {
                    url = servletContext.getResource(
                                                Constants.ApplicationWebXml);
                }
                if( url!=null ) {
                    InputSource is = new InputSource(url.toExternalForm());
                    is.setByteStream(stream);
                    if (context instanceof StandardContext) {
                        ((StandardContext) context).setReplaceWelcomeFiles(true);
                    }

                    XmlErrorHandler handler = new XmlErrorHandler();

                    webDigester.push(context);
                    webDigester.setErrorHandler(handler);

                    if(log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        log.debug("Parsing application web.xml file at " + url.toExternalForm());
                    }

                    webDigester.parse(is);

                    if (handler.getWarnings().size() > 0 ||
                            handler.getErrors().size() > 0) {
                        ok = false;
                        handler.logFindings(log, is.getSystemId());
                    }
                } else {
                    log.info("No web.xml, using defaults " + context );
                }
            } catch (SAXParseException e) {
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.applicationParse", url.toExternalForm()), e);
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.applicationPosition",
                                 "" + e.getLineNumber(),
                                 "" + e.getColumnNumber()));
                ok = false;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.applicationParse", url.toExternalForm()), e);
                ok = false;
            } finally {
                webDigester.reset();
                try {
                    if (stream != null) {
                        stream.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.applicationClose"), e);
                }
            }
        }
        webRuleSet.recycle();

        long t2=System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (context instanceof StandardContext) {
            ((StandardContext) context).setStartupTime(t2-t1);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Set up an Authenticator automatically if required, and one has not
     * already been configured.
     */
    protected synchronized void authenticatorConfig() {

        // Does this Context require an Authenticator?
        SecurityConstraint constraints[] = context.findConstraints();
        if ((constraints == null) || (constraints.length == 0))
            return;
        LoginConfig loginConfig = context.getLoginConfig();
        if (loginConfig == null) {
            loginConfig = DUMMY_LOGIN_CONFIG;
            context.setLoginConfig(loginConfig);
        }

        // Has an authenticator been configured already?
        if (context instanceof Authenticator)
            return;
        if (context instanceof ContainerBase) {
            Pipeline pipeline = ((ContainerBase) context).getPipeline();
            if (pipeline != null) {
                Valve basic = pipeline.getBasic();
                if ((basic != null) && (basic instanceof Authenticator))
                    return;
                Valve valves[] = pipeline.getValves();
                for (int i = 0; i < valves.length; i++) {
                    if (valves[i] instanceof Authenticator)
                        return;
                }
            }
        } else {
            return;     // Cannot install a Valve even if it would be needed
        }

        // Has a Realm been configured for us to authenticate against?
        if (context.getRealm() == null) {
            log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.missingRealm"));
            ok = false;
            return;
        }

        /*
         * First check to see if there is a custom mapping for the login
         * method. If so, use it. Otherwise, check if there is a mapping in
         * org/apache/catalina/startup/Authenticators.properties.
         */
        Valve authenticator = null;
        if (customAuthenticators != null) {
            authenticator = (Valve)
                customAuthenticators.get(loginConfig.getAuthMethod());
        }
        if (authenticator == null) {
            // Load our mapping properties if necessary
            if (authenticators == null) {
                try {
                    InputStream is=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("org/apache/catalina/startup/Authenticators.properties");
                    if( is!=null ) {
                        authenticators = new Properties();
                        authenticators.load(is);
                    } else {
                        log.error(sm.getString(
                                "contextConfig.authenticatorResources"));
                        ok=false;
                        return;
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(sm.getString(
                                "contextConfig.authenticatorResources"), e);
                    ok = false;
                    return;
                }
            }

            // Identify the class name of the Valve we should configure
            String authenticatorName = null;
            authenticatorName =
                    authenticators.getProperty(loginConfig.getAuthMethod());
            if (authenticatorName == null) {
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.authenticatorMissing",
                                 loginConfig.getAuthMethod()));
                ok = false;
                return;
            }

            // Instantiate and install an Authenticator of the requested class
            try {
                Class authenticatorClass = Class.forName(authenticatorName);
                authenticator = (Valve) authenticatorClass.newInstance();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                log.error(sm.getString(
                                    "contextConfig.authenticatorInstantiate",
                                    authenticatorName),
                          t);
                ok = false;
            }
        }

        if (authenticator != null && context instanceof ContainerBase) {
            Pipeline pipeline = ((ContainerBase) context).getPipeline();
            if (pipeline != null) {
                ((ContainerBase) context).addValve(authenticator);
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.debug(sm.getString(
                                    "contextConfig.authenticatorConfigured",
                                    loginConfig.getAuthMethod()));
                }
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * Create and return a Digester configured to process the
     * web application deployment descriptor (web.xml).
     */
    protected void createWebXmlDigester(boolean namespaceAware,
            boolean validation) {

        boolean blockExternal = context.getXmlBlockExternal();

        webRuleSet = new WebRuleSet();
        webDigester = DigesterFactory.newDigester(validation,
                namespaceAware, webRuleSet, blockExternal);
        webDigester.getParser();
    }


    /**
     * Create (if necessary) and return a Digester configured to process the
     * context configuration descriptor for an application.
     */
    protected Digester createContextDigester() {
        Digester digester = new Digester();
        digester.setValidating(false);
        RuleSet contextRuleSet = new ContextRuleSet("", false);
        digester.addRuleSet(contextRuleSet);
        RuleSet namingRuleSet = new NamingRuleSet("Context/");
        digester.addRuleSet(namingRuleSet);
        return digester;
    }


    protected String getBaseDir() {
        Container engineC=context.getParent().getParent();
        if( engineC instanceof StandardEngine ) {
            return ((StandardEngine)engineC).getBaseDir();
        }
        return System.getProperty("catalina.base");
    }

    /**
     * Process the default configuration file, if it exists.
     * The default config must be read with the container loader - so
     * container servlets can be loaded
     */
    protected void defaultWebConfig() {
        long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();

        // Open the default web.xml file, if it exists
        if( defaultWebXml==null && context instanceof StandardContext ) {
            defaultWebXml=((StandardContext)context).getDefaultWebXml();
        }
        // set the default if we don't have any overrides
        if( defaultWebXml==null ) getDefaultWebXml();

        File file = new File(this.defaultWebXml);
        if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
            file = new File(getBaseDir(),
                            this.defaultWebXml);
        }

        InputStream stream = null;
        InputSource source = null;

        try {
            if ( ! file.exists() ) {
                // Use getResource and getResourceAsStream
                stream = getClass().getClassLoader()
                    .getResourceAsStream(defaultWebXml);
                if( stream != null ) {
                    source = new InputSource
                            (getClass().getClassLoader()
                            .getResource(defaultWebXml).toString());
                }
                if( stream== null ) {
                    // maybe embedded
                    stream = getClass().getClassLoader()
                        .getResourceAsStream("web-embed.xml");
                    if( stream != null ) {
                        source = new InputSource
                        (getClass().getClassLoader()
                                .getResource("web-embed.xml").toString());
                    }
                }

                if( stream== null ) {
                    log.info("No default web.xml");
                }
            } else {
                source =
                    new InputSource("file://" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                stream = new FileInputStream(file);
                context.addWatchedResource(file.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.defaultMissing")
                      + " " + defaultWebXml + " " + file , e);
        }

        if (stream != null) {
            processDefaultWebConfig(webDigester, stream, source);
            webRuleSet.recycle();
        }

        long t2=System.currentTimeMillis();
        if( (t2-t1) > 200 )
            log.debug("Processed default web.xml " + file + " "  + ( t2-t1));

        stream = null;
        source = null;

        String resourceName = getHostConfigPath(Constants.HostWebXml);
        file = new File(getConfigBase(), resourceName);

        try {
            if ( ! file.exists() ) {
                // Use getResource and getResourceAsStream
                stream = getClass().getClassLoader()
                    .getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
                if( stream != null ) {
                    source = new InputSource
                            (getClass().getClassLoader()
                            .getResource(resourceName).toString());
                }
            } else {
                source =
                    new InputSource("file://" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                stream = new FileInputStream(file);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.defaultMissing")
                      + " " + resourceName + " " + file , e);
        }

        if (stream != null) {
            processDefaultWebConfig(webDigester, stream, source);
            webRuleSet.recycle();
        }

    }


    /**
     * Process a default web.xml.
     */
    protected void processDefaultWebConfig(Digester digester, InputStream stream,
            InputSource source) {

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Processing context [" + context.getName()
                    + "] web configuration resource " + source.getSystemId());

        // Process the default web.xml file
        synchronized (digester) {
            try {
                source.setByteStream(stream);

                if (context instanceof StandardContext)
                    ((StandardContext) context).setReplaceWelcomeFiles(true);
                digester.setClassLoader(this.getClass().getClassLoader());
                digester.setUseContextClassLoader(false);
                XmlErrorHandler handler = new XmlErrorHandler();
                digester.push(context);
                digester.setErrorHandler(handler);
                digester.parse(source);
                if (handler.getWarnings().size() > 0 ||
                        handler.getErrors().size() > 0) {
                    ok = false;
                    handler.logFindings(log, source.getSystemId());
                }
            } catch (SAXParseException e) {
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.defaultParse"), e);
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.defaultPosition",
                                 "" + e.getLineNumber(),
                                 "" + e.getColumnNumber()));
                ok = false;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.defaultParse"), e);
                ok = false;
            } finally {
                digester.reset();
                try {
                    if (stream != null) {
                        stream.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.defaultClose"), e);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Process the default configuration file, if it exists.
     */
    protected void contextConfig() {

        // Open the default context.xml file, if it exists
        if( defaultContextXml==null && context instanceof StandardContext ) {
            defaultContextXml = ((StandardContext)context).getDefaultContextXml();
        }
        // set the default if we don't have any overrides
        if( defaultContextXml==null ) getDefaultContextXml();

        if (!context.getOverride()) {
            File defaultContextFile = new File(defaultContextXml);
            if (!defaultContextFile.isAbsolute()) {
                defaultContextFile =new File(getBaseDir(), defaultContextXml);
            }
            processContextConfig(defaultContextFile.getParentFile(), defaultContextFile.getName());
            processContextConfig(getConfigBase(), getHostConfigPath(Constants.HostContextXml));
        }
        if (context.getConfigFile() != null)
            processContextConfig(new File(context.getConfigFile()), null);

    }


    /**
     * Process a context.xml.
     */
    protected void processContextConfig(File baseDir, String resourceName) {

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Processing context [" + context.getName()
                    + "] configuration file " + baseDir + " " + resourceName);

        InputSource source = null;
        InputStream stream = null;

        File file = baseDir;
        if (resourceName != null) {
            file = new File(baseDir, resourceName);
        }

        try {
            if ( !file.exists() ) {
                if (resourceName != null) {
                    // Use getResource and getResourceAsStream
                    stream = getClass().getClassLoader()
                        .getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
                    if( stream != null ) {
                        source = new InputSource
                            (getClass().getClassLoader()
                            .getResource(resourceName).toString());
                    }
                }
            } else {
                source =
                    new InputSource("file://" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                stream = new FileInputStream(file);
                // Add as watched resource so that cascade reload occurs if a default
                // config file is modified/added/removed
                context.addWatchedResource(file.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.contextMissing",
                      resourceName + " " + file) , e);
        }

        if (source == null)
            return;
        synchronized (contextDigester) {
            try {
                source.setByteStream(stream);
                contextDigester.setClassLoader(this.getClass().getClassLoader());
                contextDigester.setUseContextClassLoader(false);
                XmlErrorHandler handler = new XmlErrorHandler();
                contextDigester.push(context.getParent());
                contextDigester.push(context);
                contextDigester.setErrorHandler(handler);
                contextDigester.parse(source);
                if (handler.getWarnings().size() > 0 ||
                        handler.getErrors().size() > 0) {
                    ok = false;
                    handler.logFindings(log, source.getSystemId());
                }
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("Successfully processed context [" + context.getName()
                            + "] configuration file " + baseDir + " " + resourceName);
            } catch (SAXParseException e) {
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.contextParse",
                        context.getName()), e);
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.defaultPosition",
                                 "" + e.getLineNumber(),
                                 "" + e.getColumnNumber()));
                ok = false;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.contextParse",
                        context.getName()), e);
                ok = false;
            } finally {
                contextDigester.reset();
                try {
                    if (stream != null) {
                        stream.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.contextClose"), e);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Adjust docBase.
     */
    protected void fixDocBase()
        throws IOException {

        Host host = (Host) context.getParent();
        String appBase = host.getAppBase();

        boolean unpackWARs = true;
        if (host instanceof StandardHost) {
            unpackWARs = ((StandardHost) host).isUnpackWARs()
                && ((StandardContext) context).getUnpackWAR();
        }

        File canonicalAppBase = new File(appBase);
        if (canonicalAppBase.isAbsolute()) {
            canonicalAppBase = canonicalAppBase.getCanonicalFile();
        } else {
            canonicalAppBase =
                new File(System.getProperty("catalina.base"), appBase)
                .getCanonicalFile();
        }

        String docBase = context.getDocBase();
        if (docBase == null) {
            // Trying to guess the docBase according to the path
            String path = context.getPath();
            if (path == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (path.equals("")) {
                docBase = "ROOT";
            } else {
                if (path.startsWith("/")) {
                    docBase = path.substring(1).replace('/', '#');
                } else {
                    docBase = path.replace('/', '#');
                }
            }
        }

        File file = new File(docBase);
        if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
            docBase = (new File(canonicalAppBase, docBase)).getPath();
        } else {
            docBase = file.getCanonicalPath();
        }
        file = new File(docBase);
        String origDocBase = docBase;

        String pathName = context.getPath();
        if (pathName.equals("")) {
            pathName = "ROOT";
        } else {
            // Context path must start with '/'
            pathName = pathName.substring(1).replace('/', '#');
        }
        if (docBase.toLowerCase().endsWith(".war") && !file.isDirectory() && unpackWARs) {
            URL war = new URL("jar:" + (new File(docBase)).toURI().toURL() + "!/");
            docBase = ExpandWar.expand(host, war, pathName);
            file = new File(docBase);
            docBase = file.getCanonicalPath();
            if (context instanceof StandardContext) {
                ((StandardContext) context).setOriginalDocBase(origDocBase);
            }
        } else if (docBase.toLowerCase().endsWith(".war") &&
                !file.isDirectory() && !unpackWARs) {
            URL war =
                new URL("jar:" + (new File (docBase)).toURI().toURL() + "!/");
            ExpandWar.validate(host, war, pathName);
        } else {
            File docDir = new File(docBase);
            if (!docDir.exists()) {
                File warFile = new File(docBase + ".war");
                if (warFile.exists()) {
                    URL war =
                        new URL("jar:" + warFile.toURI().toURL() + "!/");
                    if (unpackWARs) {
                        docBase = ExpandWar.expand(host, war, pathName);
                        file = new File(docBase);
                        docBase = file.getCanonicalPath();
                    } else {
                        docBase = warFile.getCanonicalPath();
                        ExpandWar.validate(host, war, pathName);
                    }
                }
                if (context instanceof StandardContext) {
                    ((StandardContext) context).setOriginalDocBase(origDocBase);
                }
            }
        }

        if (docBase.startsWith(canonicalAppBase.getPath() + File.separatorChar)) {
            docBase = docBase.substring(canonicalAppBase.getPath().length());
            docBase = docBase.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
            if (docBase.startsWith("/")) {
                docBase = docBase.substring(1);
            }
        } else {
            docBase = docBase.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
        }

        context.setDocBase(docBase);

    }


    protected void antiLocking() throws IOException {

        if ((context instanceof StandardContext)
            && ((StandardContext) context).getAntiResourceLocking()) {

            Host host = (Host) context.getParent();
            String appBase = host.getAppBase();
            String docBase = context.getDocBase();
            if (docBase == null)
                return;
            originalDocBase = docBase;

            File docBaseFile = new File(docBase);
            if (!docBaseFile.isAbsolute()) {
                File file = new File(appBase);
                if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
                    file = new File(System.getProperty("catalina.base"), appBase);
                }
                docBaseFile = new File(file, docBase);
            }

            String path = context.getPath();
            if (path == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (path.equals("")) {
                docBase = "ROOT";
            } else {
                if (path.startsWith("/")) {
                    docBase = path.substring(1).replace('/','#');
                } else {
                    docBase = path.replace('/','#');
                }
            }

            if (originalDocBase.toLowerCase().endsWith(".war")) {
                antiLockingDocBase = new File(
                        System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"),
                        deploymentCount++ + "-" + docBase + ".war");
            } else {
                antiLockingDocBase = new File(
                        System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"),
                        deploymentCount++ + "-" + docBase);
            }
            antiLockingDocBase = antiLockingDocBase.getAbsoluteFile();

            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Anti locking context[" + context.getPath()
                        + "] setting docBase to " +
                        antiLockingDocBase.getPath());

            // Cleanup just in case an old deployment is lying around
            ExpandWar.delete(antiLockingDocBase);
            if (ExpandWar.copy(docBaseFile, antiLockingDocBase)) {
                context.setDocBase(antiLockingDocBase.getPath());
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Process a "init" event for this Context.
     */
    protected void init() {
        // Called from StandardContext.init()

        if (contextDigester == null){
            contextDigester = createContextDigester();
            contextDigester.getParser();
        }

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.init"));
        context.setConfigured(false);
        ok = true;

        contextConfig();

        try {
            fixDocBase();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(sm.getString(
                    "contextConfig.fixDocBase", context.getPath()), e);
        }

        createWebXmlDigester(context.getXmlNamespaceAware(),
                context.getXmlValidation());
    }


    /**
     * Process a "before start" event for this Context.
     */
    protected synchronized void beforeStart() {

        try {
            antiLocking();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.antiLocking"), e);
        }

    }


    /**
     * Process a "start" event for this Context.
     */
    protected synchronized void start() {
        // Called from StandardContext.start()

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.start"));

        // Process the default and application web.xml files
        defaultWebConfig();
        applicationWebConfig();
        if (!context.getIgnoreAnnotations()) {
            applicationAnnotationsConfig();
        }
        if (ok) {
            validateSecurityRoles();
        }

        // Configure an authenticator if we need one
        if (ok)
            authenticatorConfig();

        // Dump the contents of this pipeline if requested
        if ((log.isDebugEnabled()) && (context instanceof ContainerBase)) {
            log.debug("Pipeline Configuration:");
            Pipeline pipeline = ((ContainerBase) context).getPipeline();
            Valve valves[] = null;
            if (pipeline != null)
                valves = pipeline.getValves();
            if (valves != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < valves.length; i++) {
                    log.debug("  " + valves[i].getInfo());
                }
            }
            log.debug("======================");
        }

        // Make our application available if no problems were encountered
        if (ok)
            context.setConfigured(true);
        else {
            log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.unavailable"));
            context.setConfigured(false);
        }

    }


    /**
     * Process a "stop" event for this Context.
     */
    protected synchronized void stop() {

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.stop"));

        int i;

        // Removing children
        Container[] children = context.findChildren();
        for (i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
            context.removeChild(children[i]);
        }

        // Removing application parameters
        /*
        ApplicationParameter[] applicationParameters =
            context.findApplicationParameters();
        for (i = 0; i < applicationParameters.length; i++) {
            context.removeApplicationParameter
                (applicationParameters[i].getName());
        }
        */

        // Removing security constraints
        SecurityConstraint[] securityConstraints = context.findConstraints();
        for (i = 0; i < securityConstraints.length; i++) {
            context.removeConstraint(securityConstraints[i]);
        }

        // Removing Ejbs
        /*
        ContextEjb[] contextEjbs = context.findEjbs();
        for (i = 0; i < contextEjbs.length; i++) {
            context.removeEjb(contextEjbs[i].getName());
        }
        */

        // Removing environments
        /*
        ContextEnvironment[] contextEnvironments = context.findEnvironments();
        for (i = 0; i < contextEnvironments.length; i++) {
            context.removeEnvironment(contextEnvironments[i].getName());
        }
        */

        // Removing errors pages
        ErrorPage[] errorPages = context.findErrorPages();
        for (i = 0; i < errorPages.length; i++) {
            context.removeErrorPage(errorPages[i]);
        }

        // Removing filter defs
        FilterDef[] filterDefs = context.findFilterDefs();
        for (i = 0; i < filterDefs.length; i++) {
            context.removeFilterDef(filterDefs[i]);
        }

        // Removing filter maps
        FilterMap[] filterMaps = context.findFilterMaps();
        for (i = 0; i < filterMaps.length; i++) {
            context.removeFilterMap(filterMaps[i]);
        }

        // Removing local ejbs
        /*
        ContextLocalEjb[] contextLocalEjbs = context.findLocalEjbs();
        for (i = 0; i < contextLocalEjbs.length; i++) {
            context.removeLocalEjb(contextLocalEjbs[i].getName());
        }
        */

        // Removing Mime mappings
        String[] mimeMappings = context.findMimeMappings();
        for (i = 0; i < mimeMappings.length; i++) {
            context.removeMimeMapping(mimeMappings[i]);
        }

        // Removing parameters
        String[] parameters = context.findParameters();
        for (i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
            context.removeParameter(parameters[i]);
        }

        // Removing resource env refs
        /*
        String[] resourceEnvRefs = context.findResourceEnvRefs();
        for (i = 0; i < resourceEnvRefs.length; i++) {
            context.removeResourceEnvRef(resourceEnvRefs[i]);
        }
        */

        // Removing resource links
        /*
        ContextResourceLink[] contextResourceLinks =
            context.findResourceLinks();
        for (i = 0; i < contextResourceLinks.length; i++) {
            context.removeResourceLink(contextResourceLinks[i].getName());
        }
        */

        // Removing resources
        /*
        ContextResource[] contextResources = context.findResources();
        for (i = 0; i < contextResources.length; i++) {
            context.removeResource(contextResources[i].getName());
        }
        */

        // Removing security role
        String[] securityRoles = context.findSecurityRoles();
        for (i = 0; i < securityRoles.length; i++) {
            context.removeSecurityRole(securityRoles[i]);
        }

        // Removing servlet mappings
        String[] servletMappings = context.findServletMappings();
        for (i = 0; i < servletMappings.length; i++) {
            context.removeServletMapping(servletMappings[i]);
        }

        // FIXME : Removing status pages

        // Removing taglibs
        String[] taglibs = context.findTaglibs();
        for (i = 0; i < taglibs.length; i++) {
            context.removeTaglib(taglibs[i]);
        }

        // Removing welcome files
        String[] welcomeFiles = context.findWelcomeFiles();
        for (i = 0; i < welcomeFiles.length; i++) {
            context.removeWelcomeFile(welcomeFiles[i]);
        }

        // Removing wrapper lifecycles
        String[] wrapperLifecycles = context.findWrapperLifecycles();
        for (i = 0; i < wrapperLifecycles.length; i++) {
            context.removeWrapperLifecycle(wrapperLifecycles[i]);
        }

        // Removing wrapper listeners
        String[] wrapperListeners = context.findWrapperListeners();
        for (i = 0; i < wrapperListeners.length; i++) {
            context.removeWrapperListener(wrapperListeners[i]);
        }

        // Remove (partially) folders and files created by antiLocking
        if (antiLockingDocBase != null) {
            // No need to log failure - it is expected in this case
            ExpandWar.delete(antiLockingDocBase, false);
        }

        ok = true;

    }


    /**
     * Process a "destroy" event for this Context.
     */
    protected synchronized void destroy() {
        // Called from StandardContext.destroy()
        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.destroy"));

        // Changed to getWorkPath per Bugzilla 35819.
        String workDir = ((StandardContext) context).getWorkPath();
        if (workDir != null)
            ExpandWar.delete(new File(workDir));
    }


    /**
     * Validate the usage of security role names in the web application
     * deployment descriptor.  If any problems are found, issue warning
     * messages (for backwards compatibility) and add the missing roles.
     * (To make these problems fatal instead, simply set the <code>ok</code>
     * instance variable to <code>false</code> as well).
     */
    protected void validateSecurityRoles() {

        // Check role names used in <security-constraint> elements
        SecurityConstraint constraints[] = context.findConstraints();
        for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
            String roles[] = constraints[i].findAuthRoles();
            for (int j = 0; j < roles.length; j++) {
                if (!"*".equals(roles[j]) &&
                    !context.findSecurityRole(roles[j])) {
                    log.warn(sm.getString("contextConfig.role.auth", roles[j]));
                    context.addSecurityRole(roles[j]);
                }
            }
        }

        // Check role names used in <servlet> elements
        Container wrappers[] = context.findChildren();
        for (int i = 0; i < wrappers.length; i++) {
            Wrapper wrapper = (Wrapper) wrappers[i];
            String runAs = wrapper.getRunAs();
            if ((runAs != null) && !context.findSecurityRole(runAs)) {
                log.warn(sm.getString("contextConfig.role.runas", runAs));
                context.addSecurityRole(runAs);
            }
            String names[] = wrapper.findSecurityReferences();
            for (int j = 0; j < names.length; j++) {
                String link = wrapper.findSecurityReference(names[j]);
                if ((link != null) && !context.findSecurityRole(link)) {
                    log.warn(sm.getString("contextConfig.role.link", link));
                    context.addSecurityRole(link);
                }
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * Get config base.
     */
    protected File getConfigBase() {
        File configBase =
            new File(System.getProperty("catalina.base"), "conf");
        if (!configBase.exists()) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return configBase;
        }
    }


    protected String getHostConfigPath(String resourceName) {
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        Container container = context;
        Container host = null;
        Container engine = null;
        while (container != null) {
            if (container instanceof Host)
                host = container;
            if (container instanceof Engine)
                engine = container;
            container = container.getParent();
        }
        if (engine != null) {
            result.append(engine.getName()).append('/');
        }
        if (host != null) {
            result.append(host.getName()).append('/');
        }
        result.append(resourceName);
        return result.toString();
    }


    /**
     * @deprecated Unused. Use {@link XmlErrorHandler}. Will be removed in
     *             Tomcat 7.0.x
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected class ContextErrorHandler
        implements ErrorHandler {

        public void error(SAXParseException exception) {
            parseException = exception;
        }

        public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) {
            parseException = exception;
        }

        public void warning(SAXParseException exception) {
            parseException = exception;
        }

    }

}
